Kidney Transplant in India With 99.9% Success rate

How much does a kidney transplant cost In India?

On average kidney transplant cost in India can range from approximately $10,000 to $15,000 USD for a living donor transplant, it included

• Room charges (for the specified period)
• Surgeon’s fees
• T charges
• Anaesthesia charges
• Investigations related to the Kidney Transplant
• 6 Anti-rejection injections of 25mg
• 5 pre kidney transplant dialysis
• Post-transplant DJ stent removal.

What Happens When Kidneys Fail?

Harmful waste builds up in the body, which leads to:

• high blood pressure
• fluid buildup (edema)
• salts and acids in the blood getting out of balance
• decreased red blood cells
• weak bones

All of these can be harmful, even deadly, to the heart, brain, and skeleton.

Individuals diagnosed with end-stage renal disease require either dialysis, a process that removes waste from their bloodstream using a machine, or a kidney transplant to stay alive.

At Medicure Trip, healthcare professionals trained in many medical specialties work together to ensure favorable outcomes from your kidney transplant.

Having all of this subspecialized expertise in a single place, focused on you, means that you’re not just getting one opinion — your care is discussed among the team, your test results are available quickly, appointments are scheduled in coordination, and your transplant care team to determine the most optimal approach for your well-being.

Patient cannot use a kidney transplant?

If they have such kind list of problems

Patients in whom kidney transplant cannot be performed include:

• those with a widespread cancer,
• those with an active infection,
• those with liver or heart disease,
• those with AIDS.

Diagnostic Required before the Kidney Transplant?

• Blood tests.  Blood tests check the function of your heart, kidneys, liver, thyroid, and immune system.  You will also be checked for problems with blood sugar control and electrolyte balance.  Special tests that look for certain viruses (CMU, EBV, hepatitis and HIV/AIDS) will also be done.
• Chest X-ray. This is done to check your lungs for infection, lung disease, or other abnormalities.  It is also used to see the size of your heart.
• Echocardiogram.  This is an ultrasound of your heart.  It is done to check your heart’s chambers, valves, and pumping function for any signs of problems.
• Electrocardiogram.  This test looks at your heart’s rhythm and will show if there are any abnormalities.
• Cardiac stress test.  This measures your heart’s ability to respond to stress in a controlled environment.  It can show if your heart is strong enough for a transplant surgery.
• Cancer screening.  You must be cancer-free before undergoing A kidney transplant. You will have some cancer screening tests, which may include a colonoscopy, skin cancer screening, prostate exam (men), and mammography (women). If you have had cancer in the past, you will be checked carefully to make sure it has not returned.
• Colonoscopy.  A flexible camera is used to check the colon for polyps, tumors, and any unusual growths that might indicate cancer or other medical problems. If you are over age 50 or have a personal or family history of colon cancer, this test will be included.
• Gynecological examination. Women will need a pap smear, mammography, and checked for pregnancy (if appropriate).
• Prostate exam.  Men may need a prostate exam.

Legal & Ethical Aspects of Kidney Donation:

When it’s all about organ donation and transplantation, the Indian authorities follow stringent rules, and when anybody, is found guilty, needs to face a hefty penalty. When the individual situation is assessed by the transplantation team combined with all of the legal records, they proceed with the treatment. Additionally, living donors have been categorized as:

• A near relative or connected to blood such as grandparents, parents, kids, grandparents, grandparents.
• The donor isn’t related by blood like a partner, siblings of their partner, or parents of the partner, then it needs permission from the authorities describing that no industrial angle is closely involved in manhood donation.
• The Indian laws also make sure that the kidney transplantation cost must be ethically performed in India.

Necessary documentation required for transplant?

• You must acquire a N.O.C (No Objection Certificate) from your embassy before proceeding with your transplant
• The embassy in Delhi will certify all the proofs of certificates and documents of the relationship between the donor and the recipient
• The govt. of India allows foreign patients to undergo Liver and Kidney Transplants in the country.
• The donor for the organ transplant will have to be arranged by you from your country as per the laws in India
• Patients need to have a blood group-compatible donor from the family (the donor has to be between 18 to 65 yrs) as required by the Human Transplant Act of India. Transplantation can be done only after the authorization committee approves the donor
• There are documentation and certification processes you need to fulfil before you can legally get an organ transplant surgery in India.
• depends upon your doctor’s discretion. It is generally advised that the patient arrives in the country 15-20 days before the transplant. The donor and recipient will have to undergo detailed tests, which could take 7-15 days (depending on what is found on investigations), prior to transplantation
• We understand how stressful an organ transplant can be, especially for a foreign national. We take the utmost care to ensure that the entire process is made as smooth as possible. Apart from assistance with the transplant, we extent dedicated support to all international patients.

Kidney Transplant surgery

The transplant surgical procedure is executed under well-known anesthesia. The operation normally takes 2-4 hours. This form of operation is a heterotopic transplant which means the kidney is positioned in a exceptional area than the prevailing kidneys. (Liver and coronary heart transplants are orthotopic transplants, wherein the diseased organ is eliminated and the transplanted organ is placed in the identical area.) The kidney transplant is located inside the the front (anterior) part of the decrease stomach, in the pelvis.

The authentic kidneys aren’t typically eliminated unless they are inflicting excessive troubles which includes uncontrollable excessive blood pressure, frequent kidney infections, or are significantly enlarged. The artery that carries blood to the kidney and the vein that consists of blood away is surgically related to the artery and vein already current within the pelvis of the recipient. The ureter, or tube, that consists of urine from the kidney is connected to the bladder. Restoration inside the medical institution is normally three-7 days.

Complications can occur with any surgery. The following headaches do now not arise frequently but can encompass

What is the kidney transplant surgery success rate?

According to the national Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, the success rate after a kidney transplant with a living-donor kidney was reported as 97% at 1 year and 86% at 5 years. The success rate after transplant with a deceased-donor kidney was 96% at 1 year and 79% at 5 years

Evaluation matching with a donor

Before the Kidney transplant In India, the patient and the donor need to undergo a battery of tests like blood group (A, B, AB, or O) and HLA (human leukocyte antigen) typing.

• CBC and platelet count
• PTT and INR
• Blood group; crossmatch of 2-4
• units packed red cells
• Electrolytes
• Urea, creatinine and uric acid
• Albumin and total protein
• AST, ALT or gamma GT and
• alkaline phosphatase
• Transplant immunology (10 cc of clotted blood)
• Chest X-ray
• 12-lead electrocardiogram
• MSU for culture and sensitivity (if possible)
• Imaging studies, such as an X-ray, Ultrasound, an MRI or a CT scans
• Renal Biopsy

Tests to determine whether a donated kidney may be suitable for you

include:-

• Blood typing. It’s preferable to get a kidney from a donor whose blood type matches or is compatible with your own.
• Transplants involving a donor and recipient with incompatible blood types are also possible but require additional medical treatment before and after transplant to reduce the risk of organ rejection. These are known as ABO incompatible kidney transplants.
• Tissue typing. If your blood type is compatible, the next step is a tissue typing test called human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing. This test compares genetic markers that increase the likelihood the transplanted kidney will last a long time. A good match means it’s less likely that your body will reject the organ.
• The third and final matching test involves mixing a small sample of your blood with the donor’s blood in the lab. The test determines whether antibodies in your blood will react against specific antigens in the donor’s blood.
• A negative crossmatch means they are compatible and your body isn’t as likely to reject the donor kidney. Positive crossmatch kidney transplants also are possible but require additional medical treatment before and after the transplant to reduce the risk of your antibodies reacting to the donor organ.

Two type of surgery proform for kidney transplant:

1. Open Nephrectomy
2. Robotic Nephrectomy

Open Nephrectomy

• During an open nephrectomy process, the medical professional follows a chain of meticulous steps to safely cast off the kidney via a single incision. The manner involves particular techniques to make certain the patient’s well-being and successful kidney extraction. Here’s a breakdown of what takes place at some point of the process:

• Incision: A single incision is made inside the stomach or aspect to get right of entry to the kidney, with the possibility of casting off a rib for better get admission to.

• Dissecting the Kidney: cautious dissection of the ureter and blood vessels is performed to separate them from the kidney, preventing damage to surrounding structures.

• Kidney removal: as soon as the ureter and blood vessels are detached, the affected component or the entire kidney is removed with precision.

• Incision Closure: The incision is then meticulously closed with stitches, observed through the application of a sterile dressing to promote restoration.

The steps involved in an open nephrectomy require a professional surgical team to make sure a successful outcome for the affected person. Each degree is crucial in maintaining the patient’s protection and facilitating a clean restoration procedure. Via following certain processes, surgeons can efficiently dispose of the kidney even as minimizing the chance of complications. The difficult nature of open nephrectomy underscores the importance of a nicely achieved surgical method to achieve ideal outcomes for the affected person’s fitness and well-being.

Robotic Nephrectomy

• A robot nephrectomy surgical procedure is a manner in which a healthcare professional eliminates a kidney the usage of a robotic device. The robotic gadget consists of robot hands controlled by using the health care professional from a console. All through the surgical treatment, small incisions are made within the patient’s stomach, and the robot arms with specialized surgical units are inserted thru these incisions. The general practitioner then uses the console to govern the robot hands with precision, taking into consideration delicate and precise moves to do away with the kidney while minimizing harm to surrounding tissues. This minimally invasive approach frequently results in less ache, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery compared to conventional open surgery.

here are several blessings to robot nephrectomy surgical procedure:

Minimally Invasive: robot nephrectomy is a minimally invasive manner, which means it requires most effective small incisions in the abdomen. This leads to less trauma to surrounding tissues, decreased ache, and faster recuperation times as compared to conventional open surgical procedure.

Precision and manage: The robot gadget offers the health care provider with more advantageous precision and manage over the surgical gadgets. This allows for more correct movements at some stage in the procedure, decreasing the risk of headaches and damage to nearby structures.

Decreased Blood Loss: robotic nephrectomy surgical procedure normally consequences in much less blood loss in comparison to open surgical procedure. The robotic machine can cauterize blood vessels extra precisely, main to fewer headaches associated with blood loss.

Shorter health facility stay: patients undergoing robot nephrectomy regularly experience shorter health facility remains in comparison to those present process open surgical procedure. This indicates a faster go back to normal activities and a lower chance of clinic-received infections.

Quicker recuperation: due to the minimally invasive nature of robot nephrectomy, sufferers typically enjoy a quicker restoration length. They’ll resume everyday sports sooner and require less postoperative ache medication.

Stepped forward cosmetic final results: The small incisions utilized in robot nephrectomy bring about less scarring compared to the larger incision required for open surgery. This will cause advanced cosmetic consequences and more patient pleasure with the arrival of their stomach after surgery.

Average, robotic nephrectomy gives numerous blessings over conventional open surgery, such as reduced pain, faster healing, and progressed surgical consequences.

Results

After a successful kidney transplant, your new kidney will filter your blood, and you will no longer need dialysis.

To prevent your body from rejecting your donor kidney, you’ll need medications to suppress your immune system. Because these anti-rejection medications make your body more vulnerable to infection, your doctor may also prescribe antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal medications.

It is important to take all your medicines as your doctor prescribes. Your body may reject your new kidney if you skip your medications even for a short period of time. Contact your transplant team immediately if you are having side effects that prevent you from taking the medications.

After the transplant, be sure to perform skin self-checks and get checkups with a dermatologist to screen for skin cancer. Also, staying up to date with other cancer screening is strongly advised.

Frequently asked questions before the kidney transplant?

Q. Who desires a kidney transplant?

A: Kidney transplants are commonly endorsed for individuals with end-degree kidney disease, wherein their kidneys are not capable of function properly enough to preserve existence. This can be because of different factors along with persistent kidney disorder, diabetes, high blood pressure, or genetic situations.

Q: How lengthy does a kidney transplant final?

A: The lifespan of a transplanted kidney varies from individual to man or woman. On common, a kidney transplant from a residing donor can closing approximately 15-two decades, even as a kidney from a deceased donor may additionally final around 10-15 years. But, with proper care and medicinal drug adherence, some kidney transplants can last much longer.

Q: What are the dangers associated with kidney transplant surgical operation?

A: like any predominant surgical procedure, kidney transplant surgical procedure includes dangers consisting of infection, bleeding, blood clots, and complications associated with anaesthesia. Additionally, the body may also reject the transplanted kidney, requiring lifelong immunosuppressant medicinal drug to prevent rejection.

Q: How long is the recovery length after a kidney transplant?

A: The recuperation period varies for every person but typically entails a sanatorium live of approximately 5 to ten days. The general public can go back to regular sports inside a few weeks to 3 months after the surgical operation, although it is able to take longer to absolutely regain electricity and stamina.

Q: what’s the achievement fee of kidney transplant surgical procedure?

A: The success fee of kidney transplant surgical treatment is generally high. Maximum transplanted kidneys feature properly at once after surgical procedure, and most people of recipients revel in advanced first-rate of lifestyles. However, the long-time period fulfillment relies upon on factors such as the recipient’s ordinary fitness, compatibility of the donor kidney, and adherence to medicine and life-style adjustments.

Q: How lengthy does it take to find a suitable kidney donor?

A: finding a appropriate kidney donor varies depending on elements such as blood type, tissue compatibility, and waiting list dynamics. A few human beings are lucky to have a like minded dwelling donor, whilst others can also wait several years for a deceased donor fit. The ready time can range extensively and is unpredictable.

Q: what is the method of locating a kidney donor?

A: The system usually includes scientific reviews to assess the health of both the capability donor and recipient, compatibility trying out to determine tissue healthy, and counselling to ensure expertise of the dangers and benefits. Residing donors undergo thorough scientific and mental tests to ensure their suitability for donation.

Q: Can someone stay a everyday life after a kidney transplant?

A: yes, many human beings are able to live regular, pleasant lives after a kidney transplant. With proper hospital therapy, together with taking immunosuppressant medication as prescribed, retaining a healthy way of life, and attending regular medical take a look at-ups, maximum recipients can enjoy a good satisfactory of life put up-transplant.